Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Performance Management assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Execution Management task - Essay Example 7-8 Etisalat’s Organizational Policies...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 8-10 Conclusion †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 10-11 Recommendations: Improving Performance Management †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 11-12 Abstract This examination investigates the hugeness of execution the executives to the corporate existence of Etisalat, driving media transmission and web industry of United Arab Emirates (UAE). Testing on its business the board and its commitment to worldwide turn of events, specialist utilized experimental information to explore, make inferences and make a few proposals on the province of Etisalat execution the executives. Presentation Performance the executives (PM) relates about frameworks on business the board and the organization of its human asset to accomplish corporate objectives and goals by deliberately guiding the conveyance of administrations to use in a quick developing business sector for need of fulfillment. As worldwide market is advancing in decent variety and in complex elements, it’s basic for partnership to create corporate methodology, set objectives, lead normal evaluations, take advantage of chances for development, and upgrade inspirations to support its corporate life (Armstrong, 2009). In such setting, this exploration intends to fundamentally investigate Etisalat’s execution the board as a main media transmission organization in United Arab of Emirates (UAE), correspond its critical commitment to worldwide market, decide the objectives it embraced to be serious and versatile from dangers, and to attract proposals to improve company’s execution. Analyst utilized got to online reports and other related assets in the direct of this examination. Execution Management characterized Performance the board is tied in with recognizing, estimating and embracing vital system to adjust company’s plans with its vision, strategic, explicit objectives and make an interpretation of them into corporate activity. It incorporates lead of assessments, either formal or casual, for example, evaluation and useful input system to decide company’s quality, shortcomings, openings and quality. As a procedure, PM manages structures and frameworks to set standards and determine jobs to rouse human capital in the exhibition of errands, arrive at targets, gain compensates and appreciate pay with confidence. The organization may lead proceeding with information or aptitude move or trainings to upgrade their fitness. Since corporate administration bargain frameworks, correspondences and announcing are fundamental for shared getting, coordination, relational trade of sentiments and issues just as feeling of consistency of musings about the idea of th eir employments. Then again, since PM is about human asset the board, hierarchical objectives must be comprehended by staff; changes are encouraged; pay and rewards conspire are similar to anticipated outcome; and friends is shielded from legitimate obstructions. Prize framework may incorporate possibility pays to deliberately debilitate pivot paces of good workers and to create corporate culture on greatness. Nonappearance of corporate framework and fumble de-persuaded laborers, haul them out of objectives, alienated representative businesses relations and such nonattendance of intentionality will consume them out (Delaney and Huselid, 1996). The organization will endure high pivot rate, dangers and clashes would

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions

Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions These goals were composed by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison in light of the Alien and Sedition Acts. These goals were the main endeavors by states rights promoters to force the standard of invalidation. In their form, they contended that since the administration was made as a minimal of the states, they reserved the option to ‘nullify’ laws that they felt surpassed the conceded intensity of the Federal government. Four Measures of the Alien and Sedition Acts The Alien and Sedition acts were passed while John Adamsâ was filling in as Americas second president. Their motivation was to battle against reactions individuals were making against the legislature and all the more explicitly the Federalists. The Acts comprise of four estimates intended to constrain migration and free discourse. They include: The Naturalization Actâ -This demonstration expanded the residency time for people applying for U.S. citizenship. Outsiders would need to live in the US for a long time so as to be qualified for citizenship. Past to this, the prerequisite was 5 years. The purpose behind this demonstration was that America was at risk for doing battle with France. This would enable the president to more readily manage dubious outside nationals. The Alien Actâ -Following the entry of the Naturalization Act, the Alien Act kept on giving more capacity to the administration over remote nationals living in the U.S. The president was enabled to oust outsiders during peacetime.The Alien Enemy Actâ somewhat less than a month later, President Adams marked this Act into law. The motivation behind the Alien Enemy Act was to enable the president to oust or detain outsiders during times of pronounced war if those outsiders had connections to Americas enemies. The Sedition Actâ -The last demonstration, p assed on July 14, 1798, was the most questionable. Any scheme against the legislature incorporating uproars and impedance with officials would bring about a high crime. This ventured to such an extreme as to prevent individuals from talking in a bogus, shocking and vindictive way against the government. Newspaper, handout and broadside distributers who printed articles pointed principally at his organization were the proposed targets. The reaction to these demonstrations was most likely the primary explanation why John Adamsâ was not chose for a second term as president. The Virginia Resolutions, wrote by James Madison, contended that Congress was violating their limits and utilizing a force not assigned to them by the Constitution. The Kentucky Resolutions, wrote by Thomas Jefferson, contended that states had the intensity of invalidation, the capacity to invalidate government laws. This would later be contended by John C. Calhoun and the southern states as the Civil War approached. In any case, when the subject came up again in 1830, Madison contended against this thought of nullification.â At long last, Jefferson had the option to utilize the response to these demonstrations to ride to the administration, crushing John Adams all the while.

Sunday, August 2, 2020

Monteverdi to Mozart 1600-1800

Monteverdi to Mozart 1600-1800 The less learned cannot fail to be pleased, though without knowing why. -Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart *     *     * I took classical piano lessons for 14 years, played the trumpet in concert band for eight years, grew up with a classical music-loving mother, and now live with a classical music-loving group. My neighbors are members of concert choir and the chamber chorus. Im also an Arts Scholar, which means that I get to go listen to concerts in Boston for free. In other words: Ive had a lot of exposure to music composed between 1600-1800. Ive listened to, or played, music by Monteverdi and Hayden and Mozart and Bach and Handel and Haydn. But Ive never  studied it. I am completely aware (and a bit embarrassed) that if you pinned me against a wall, forced an earbud into my external auditory meatus, hit play on your iPod, and yelled WHO COMPOSED THIS PIECE OF 1600-1800 MUSIC ?!?! I wouldnt be able to answer unless I actually knew the song. I certainly wouldnt be able to say ah, well, I hear this technique and that technique, so it must be Mozart. I couldnt tell you off the top of my head how to distinguish between any of the composers I just listed above. And at a concert, I think the most intelligent thing I could say is ah, thats pretty! (Theres nothing wrong with saying a piece is pretty but Ive always wished that I could say more. Id like to recognize the techniques and characteristics that make a piece distinct.) 21M.235 (Monteverdi to Mozart: 1600-1800) is part of a 4-class series: 21M.220 Early Music (early Middle Ages until the end of the Renaissance), 21M.235 Monteverdi to Mozart (1600-1800), 21M.250 Beethoven to Mahler (1800-1910), and 21M.260 Stravinsky to the Present. If I had my way, Id take all of them as a grand tour through the highlights of western music. My senior year of high school, one of my favorite classes (if not my favorite class) was AP Art History, which was super hard but made me a much happier human being. Buildings looked familiar! They had characteristics I could recognize and identify with a particular movement or location or time period. Its like learning to recognize the constellations and their mythological stories: everywhere you go, you see familiar friendly faces that you can say something about, and which recall stories. If I had my way. But class time at MIT is limited, and its too late for me to take all of those classes. So Ill have to settle with 21M.235 this semester, and maybe 21M.250 next semester. By the way, I should mention that 21M.235 is a HASS-A.  MITs HASS requirement means that, on average, every student needs to take one humanities, arts, or social sciences class per semester. The requirement addresses depth (each student must fulfill a concentration) as well as breadth (each student must take one Arts class, designated HASS-A, one Humanities class, designated HASS-H, and one Social Science class, designated HASS-S). Three highlights from the class so far: 1) Playing the organ in Kresge Auditorium 2) Playing a harpsichord 3) Showing off by taking a test *     *     * 1) Playing the organ in Kresge Auditorium This is not a performance class, but most of my classmates are musicians, which isnt surprising for any class of MIT students, much less for a class that has music-reading ability as a prerequisite. This class trains us to listen to a piece of music, and discuss it in many dimensions. One of the most obvious dimensions so obvious I usually forget about it is the instrument the piece was written for. The harpsichord, for example, cannot sustain a note. You hit a key, it goes bing! and thats it. A note is a binary thing: its on, or its off. It doesnt make sense to talk about dynamics. In total contrast, the piano can sustain notes, and how hard you press is correlated to how loud the sound is. This completely changes the set of effects you can achieve through writing notes on a page. Professor Neff is very fond of organ music, so during Week II of class (Organ Music, Oratorio and Cantata) she took us to MITs Kresge Auditorium and played the organ for us. Heres a picture of the Kresge organ: It was built in the 1950s; the largest of the silver tubes is 32 feet long (THIRTY TWO FEET LONG. THIRTY TWO!) and the shortest ones are six inches long. Its hard to tell from the picture, but there are wooden flaps (called slats) against the wall behind the organ. The organist uses a pedal to control whether these flaps are open or closed, and in so doing controls the color of the sound. The organ is off to the side of the auditorium, at the front near the stage, and air is pushed through the pipes using an electric motor.  In a Baroque church, the organ would have been at the back, and an instrument this size would have required 6-10 small children to essentially run on a 17th century Stairmaster to keep air flowing through the pipes this made achieving a consistent sound really hard. Prof. Neff led us up through a narrow stairwell to the organ. I sat down, and played a few chords. It was very  empowering. Views from the organ: If you want the privilege of an expertly-guided tour of Kresges organ, I strongly suggest taking 21M.235. 2) Playing a harpsichord One class, Prof. Neff brought in an internationally-renowned French Horn harpsichord player. We spent the hour and a half class block with her in Killian Auditorium. She alternated between talking about the history of harpsichords, and performing for us. I dont think Id ever actually witnessed someone playing the harpsichord; Ive just seen harpsichords in museums. There are references to harpsichords in records dating as early as 1397. It rose to popularity in the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries, and died out around 1812. There exists, however, a small and tight-knit international community of harpsichord enthusiasts: our guests teacher actually re-quills his harpsichords by hand, which involves cutting up goose feathers and trimming them to exactly the right size. An expert named Mark Lindley has a website about harpsichord temperaments (methods of tuning) he travels the world and crashes with lots of harpsichordists. If you want to build harpsichords, she said, you have to be pretty OCD. She told us that a couple of years ago there was an MIT student who spent a lot of time in the Hobby Shop building a harpsichord; not sure what came of that project. MIT has three harpsichords on campus. Theres an Italian, which we purchased in 2011 but which was ruined by water a month ago. Theres a single French in 4-364 (a classroom) and a double French, which is the one we were playing with in Killian Auditorium. If you want to become a harpsichord master, come to Boston, because we are very lucky in Boston to have a world-renowned keyboard-restorer. Someone at BU leaned on an instrument and it fell to the floor and shattered into a million pieces, but this keyboard-restorer put it back together. Those crazy BU kids. Our guest began in England with William Byrd. He was extremely skilled and popular, so he got to be 1) Catholic and 2) survive, no mean feat for someone living in England around 1600. She played a piece that people would sing while an unfortunate individual was being led to the gallows, and I admit that the context makes it difficult to store the piece in my cabinet of Fond Memories. Without knowing the context, though, I thought it was beautiful. Unfortunately, we didnt spend long in England, and moved right along to Italy. She played two toccatas by Frescobaldi, who was slightly younger than Byrd and a star all over Europe. Personally, I way preferred the Byrd, which is possibly my nine-years-living-in-England speaking but more likely just the fact that Frescobaldis music has no obvious organization to it. It was supposed to be very improvisatory, and the sections of the piece operate completely independently of each other. Directionless music makes hard listening. From Italy, we went to France: Méditation sur ma morte future by Froburger (if you dont know French, that title means: meditation on my future death. Cheerful stuff!), a wild piece whose title I failed to write down, a chaconne by Louis Couprin, and an unmeasured prelude by Élizabeth Jacquet de la Guerre. The score of the wild Couprin piece made a strong impression on me (she showed us the original score) it looked like Couprin wrote a whole bunch of whole notes down (each note was represented by an empty circle) then tried to play connect the dots between the staffs. There were manic arcs from each note up to a note on a higher staff. Very bizarre. If someone handed me that to play, I would start banging my fists on the keyboard. We also learned that one can purchase a little apartment harpsichord: the harpsichord equivalent of an upright piano. Tempting! Dorm room accessory, anyone? 3) Showing off by taking a test Tests in this class consist of 3 sections: (1) Defining vocabulary terms, (2) Identifying a piece composer genre by listening to a 30-45 second segment, (3) Writing a short essay. Professor Neff is kind enough to provide us with all the possibilities beforehand, so its a matter of systematically going through the study guide and achieving familiarity with everything on it. For those interested or particularly musically inclined, below is the study guide for our most recent exam: Terms: Concerto Concerto grosso Ritornello form Ripieno Sonata (or concerto)  da chiesa Trio sonata Sonata (or concerto) da camera Suite Binary Form Gradus ad Parnassum Canzona Fortspinnung Deceptive cadence Pio Ospedale della Pietà Oratorio Da capo Aria Charles Jennens Cantata Erdmann Neumeister Chorale / Chorale Cantata acciaccatura Empfindsamkeit Be able to identify each of these pieces from a 30-45 second excerpt, and write some intelligent things about it: Arcangelo Corelli: Sonata da chiera, op. 3, no. 11 Sonata de camera, op. 4, no. 2 Henry Purcell: Fantasy 7 in C Minor Canzona from Sonatas of III Parts, No. 3 George Frideric Handel Concerto grosso in B-flat, op. 6, no. 7 Rodelinda, Vivi, tiranno! Israel in Egypt (Nos. 4, 6-9) Johann Sebastian Bach Prelude and Fugue in C Major, Well-Tempered Clavier, Bk. 1 Durch Adams Fall Brandenburg Concerto No. 5 Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland, BWV 61 (overture, Nos. 2-5) Ein feste Burg, BWV 80 (Nos. 1, 2, 5, 8) Art of the Fugue, Contrapunctus XIV (fuga a 3 soggetti) Vivaldi Four Seasons La Primavera Domenico Scarlatti Sonata in E, K. 264 C.P.E. Bach Sonata No. 1 in F (Prussian) Possibilities for essay prompts: Outline the rise of tonality and its relation to the Circle of Fifths Place the following composers in chronological order and list highlights from their careers and works: Arcangelo Corelli, Antonio Vivaldi, George Frideric Handel, JS Bach, Domenico Scarlatti Discuss the rise of the concerto in two ways: via Corelli and via Marcello, culminating in examples by Vivaldi, Handel, and Bach Label the score of the Canzona from Henry Purcells Sonatas of III Parts, no. 3 in D minor with the correct terms (subject, countersubject, episode, stretto, and pedal/pedal point). Richard Taruskin presents Bach as a traditionalist and as one of the universal synthesists. Using the French Suite No. 5 in G major by JS Bach, outline how Bachs suite supports this description of the composer. It is so. cool. to look over a study sheet and realize that you could define any of those terms, recognize any of those pieces, and write a paragraph or two in response to any of those essay prompts. Particularly when you started the semester unsure if you could name a five pieces composed between 1600 and 1800. And particularly  when youre majoring in physics and minoring in astronomy, plan to go onto graduate school in astrophysics, and realize that the opportunity to become versed in Baroque classical music is very precious indeed.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Classical Influences On Modern Films And Literature

Vuong Khuat Classical influences on modern films and literature Classical Greece and Rome were ancient civilizations that existed 2500 years ago, and are regarded by numerous scholars as the foundation of humanities in various fields. In popular culture, Ancient Greece and Rome are portrayed substantially in books and movies; however, not many people are aware of how they also shape our thoughts, ideals, and motivations. Through an analysis of classical elements often portrayed in popular media, this essay attempts to illustrate how the representation of classical Greece and Rome in books and movies influence our lives and emphasize the need to stay informed as these influences can be both beneficial and detrimental to our perception of the world. The way ancient culture can impact our ideals is demonstrated by various contemporary adaptations of Greek mythology. For instance, in 1997, Walt Disney produced the animated movie Hercules, based on stories about the legendary Greek hero who persevered through numerous labors and challenges to eventually gained a place in Mount Olympus, the home of the gods. Hercules was a major box-office hit among children and had left a deep impression on how they perceive the qualities of a hero. Similarly, the 2004-film Troy, based loosely on Homer’s the Iliad, tells the story of Achilles and the Trojan War. Troy was a critical success, grossing nearly 500 million dollars worldwide. But the movie did not exhibit merely entertainmentShow MoreRelatedAncient Greece And Rome Vs. Rome1179 Words   |  5 PagesClassical Greece and Rome were ancient civilizations that existed 2500 years ago, and are regarded by numerous scholars as the foundation of humanities in various fields. 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A classical theory is Historical Materialism; a branch of Marxism that takes the position that the development ofRead More The Relevance of Aristotle’s Poetics to the World Today Essay1174 Words   |  5 PagesAristotle, in his Poetics, did attempt to define the order necessary for a work of art, whether it be literary, visual, or performance-based, to be successful.   But we, as modern critics and artists, must ask, can a theory proposed so many years ago still be worthy or interpretation and study today?   Even a quick look at the literature and the theater produced in the last couple of centuries would reveal the publics answer:   Much of the great art of the world is great because of its reliance on and adherenceRead MoreHercules in Popular Culture1719 Words   |  7 Pages(dictionary.com.) Since their inception, the myths and legends of Hercules have been immensely popular and have had vast influences on people and cultures throughout the world. 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A Greek king, who was strong, fearless and wise; whom traveled great lands and fought manyRead MoreBritish Arts5612 Words   |  23 Pages The characteristics of British arts and letters 1. Types of arts 2.4. Theatre and cinema 2.5. Music 2.6. Literature 2.7. The fine arts III. Conclusion 1. Overview of the arts in Britain 2.1. What are â€Å"The arts†? The art is the term which is used to refer to literature, music, painting, sculpture, film, opera, crafts, theatre, ballet etc. This term is usually called â€Å"umbrella term† and usually implies seriousness, so that core examples ofRead MoreDifferences Between Class, Religion And Politics1500 Words   |  6 Pagesbe elsewhere. Posters and leaflets were tailored to fit a whole range of people. Technology such as loud speakers, radio and film were used to show these very same ideologies. In September 1933, The Reichskulturekammer (Reich Culture Chamber) was established and led by Goebbels. The seven sub chambers of fine arts, music, theater, the press, the radio, literature, and films was established. Only artists that complied with Nazi ideology was able to become members and be active in the cultural communityRead MoreThe Greek s Victory Over Persia989 Words   |  4 PagesThe Greek’s victory over Persia marked the beginning of not only an era, but of cultural expansion that continues to impact our modern day society. The accomplishments and endeavors of the Ancient Greeks, both visible, such as arts and architecture, as well as intellectually in areas such as philosophy, science and government continue to influence the world today. Many or none of these influential elements of Ancient Greece would have come to fruition in such a†¦. way if the Greeks had not defeatedRead MoreCulture of Pakistan1603 Words   |  7 Pageshub. Many cultural practice s and great monuments have been inherited from the time of the ancient rulers of the region. One of the greatest cultural influences was that of the Persian Empire, of which Pakistan was a part. In fact, the Pakistani satraps were at one time the richest and most productive of the massive Persian Empire. Other key influences include the Afghan Empire, Mughal Empire and later, the short-lived but influential, the British Empire. Punjabi Objectives Pakistan is a country

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Company of Heroes Free Essays

Do not install â€Å"Company of Heroes† before installing the â€Å"Opposing Fronts† expansion. â€Å"Opposing Fronts† has â€Å"Company of Heroes† built in. However, you still have to download â€Å"Company. We will write a custom essay sample on Company of Heroes or any similar topic only for you Order Now of. Heroes-LOADiNG†, as you will need it, to install both games. If you already have â€Å"Company of Heroes† installed. Backup any saved games and uninstall it – including removing any â€Å"CoH† or â€Å"OF† folders in â€Å"My Documents† (doing so is the only way to make sure the patches to be installed, will see your installation as valid). Download â€Å"Company_of_Heroes_Opposing_Fronts-FLT† (if you have not already done so).Extract its rar archives (with a extraction software such as â€Å"WinRAR†) and mount the extracted â€Å"flt-chof. iso† (with an emulation software such as â€Å"DAEMON Tools†). Install â€Å"Opposing Fronts† using one of the two serials given at the buttom in the â€Å"flt-chof. nfo† file (when opened with an NFO reader such as â€Å"DAMN NFO Viewer†), provided in the â€Å"Company_of_Heroes_Opposing_Fronts-FLT† release. Also make sure to uncheck the default checked option on the installer, causing the game to run directly after installation. Go to â€Å"http://www. cohpatch. com/help. tml† and install all the patches provided next to â€Å"Opposing Fronts 2. 1† – being the version you are provided after a fresh install of â€Å"Opposing Fronts†. Doing so is the fastest way to patch the game, but it still may take some time†¦ Head over to the directory where you installed â€Å"Opposing Fronts†, and under â€Å"validatorsrs†, backup the file rs. dll (if you want to be able to install future patches) and replace it with the rs. dll provided in the folder â€Å"Fairlightrs† on the disc you mounted from the â€Å"Company_of_Heroes_Opposing_Fronts-FLT† release. Now here comes the tricky part.Find a crack that matches the latest patch you downloaded (if the latest patch is new, you might have to wait a few days for a crack to be released). The only hint I can provide, is â€Å"GCW†. Now when you‘ve found one (using my hint or not), you should have a â€Å"RelicCOH. exe† file that fits the latest patch available. Again, head over to the directory where you installed â€Å"Opposing Fronts† and backup the file â€Å"RelicCOH. exe† (again – incase you later on want to be able to install new patches). When you have done so, you can replace it with the crack you found. Download â€Å"Company. of.Heroes-LOADiNG† (if you did not take my advice earlier on). Extract its rar archives, and mount the extracted â€Å"DISK1. iso†. Launch the game (execute â€Å"RelicCOH. exe†). You might receive a dialog saying â€Å"please insert disc† during various parts of the game. But in any case, the dialog will be just as pleased by you pressing the â€Å"Continue† button. When in game selection menu, click on any locked â€Å"Campaign† and enter the serial given in the â€Å"ld-coh. nfo† file, provided in the â€Å"Company. of. Heroes-LOADiNG† release. When asked where the purchase was made, select â€Å"Retail Store†. -You should now have both games fully patched. Enjoy! How to cite Company of Heroes, Papers

Thursday, April 30, 2020

The Importance of Business Ethics Essay Sample free essay sample

Business moralss exemplifies all rules and criterions that guide our behaviour in the concern universe. Nowadays. concern moralss are two major words non taken earnestly. [ In fact. there has been a ] †¦series of major fiscal dirts affecting Enron. Tyco International. HealthSouth. Adelphia Communications. WorldCom. Global Crossing. Rite Aid ( Garrison. Eric. A ; Brewer. 2008 ) to include Lehman Brothers. AIG. M [ a ] doff. [ merely ] to call a few ( Bathula A ; Gaur. 2011 ) for unethical behaviour. My inquiry is how can these executives be so unethical? It is non like anyone of us. at one point or another. has faced ethical determinations on a day-to-day footing. Yet. we do non perpetrate offenses as these persons have done so. Does it intend concern moralss could take to determination devising. every bit far as. is it on a personal or a group duty degree and what are the effects to such unethical behaviours. Ethical motives tend to be indispensable as a portion of our civilization but people separate their personal and concern moralss whereas they should be the same. We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of Business Ethics Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There has been a long-standing argument among philosophers and psychologists ( among other bookmans ) as to what causes people to move the manner they do. and how [ it influences ] †¦their behaviour ( Pendse. 2012 ) . [ Many ] suggest that the argument can be categorized in footings of those who believe in ‘internal forces’ such as a person’s parental upbringing. instruction. and personality as the primary causes of their behaviour. and others who believe that behaviour is chiefly affected by ‘external forces’ that operate on the individual ( Pendse. 2012 ) . There are several persons that say that personal is personal and work is work but many do non recognize that their moralss defines their ain features. On a separate position of concern moralss. a persons’ behaviour is sometimes defined as a group personality which diminishes an individuals’ good character and changes the situational forces runing on that individual. Harmonizing to the ‘bad barrels’ statement. something in the organisational environment poisons†¦good apples [ which finally ] properties unethical behaviour in the organisation to a few unsavoury persons ( Pendse. 2012 ) . In such instances. people tend to concentrate on their ain personal involvement as they have different ends from the company where it leads many to execute unethical picks. Business ethics is so thought to be on a personal duty degree. So. how can we avoid unethical behaviours and what would be its effects? One of the cardinal situational/organizational factors that significantly influence ethical behaviour is the support ( or deficiency of support ) for old ethical behaviour ( Pendse. 2012 ) . Ethic jeopardies produces chance. agencies and motor which many have found that penalty. . was expected. . [ ; nevertheless. it ] did non cut down unethical behaviour ( Pendse. 2012 ) . The support construction in a state of affairs can be so powerful that if support is inadvertently given for unsought behaviour. such unwanted behaviour will happen even if persons know that they should act otherwise ( Pendse. 2012 ) . Due to hapless judgements. there is frequently a connexion between unethical and illegal behaviour in an organisation which leads to corruptness. fraud. and other condemnable discourtesies. In decision. concern moralss is the standard usher to our behaviour in both personal and in the concern universe. We need to take into consideration that concern moralss is a personal duty because it defines our upbringing every bit good as how we let the societal environment control each one of us. If we don’t follow these criterion regulations and do unethical picks. there will be serious effects which will later impact your life. Persons should use moralss to both countries in order to be successful because. after all. concern moralss is what defines our e thical motives and value features. Mentions Bathula. H. . A ; Gaur. S. S. ( 2011. December ) . Teaching Ethical motives to International Business Students: Impact. response and waies. Retrieved from Centre for Research in International Education ( CRIE ) : hypertext transfer protocol: //www. crie. org. nz/papers. htm Garrison. R. . Eric. N. . A ; Brewer. P. ( 2008 ) . McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Retrieved from Managerial Accounting: hypertext transfer protocol: //highered. mcgraw-hill. com/sites/0073526703/student_view0/ebook/chapter1/chbody1/the_importance_of_ethics_in_business. hypertext markup language Pendse. S. ( 2012 ) . Ethical Hazards: A Motive. Means. and Opportunity Approach to Curbing. Journal of Business Ethics. 265.

Saturday, March 21, 2020

Visual Related Text Essay

Visual Related Text Essay Visual Related Text Essay Belonging Related Text Analysis Text Type: Visual text Title of text: Freedom Writers Composer: Richard LaGravenese In the film â€Å"Freedom Writers† we are introduced to the notion of not belonging, discrimination/segregation and their feeling of being rejected. Through the opening scene we reminisce on Eva’s past were she witnessed a numerous amount of shootings in her neighbourhood from such a young age. We see discrimination when Eva’s voice over was played over â€Å"In long beach it all comes down to what you look like, if you’re Latino or Asian or Black...You can get blasted any time you walk out your door†. In the class room at school we see how they alienate themselves from certain people â€Å"our classrooms are devided into separate tribes† as quoted from Eva’s voiceover. We see the students turning their desk away from others and the close up shots on their gloomy faces. This shows their barriers, also the tension in the room, this shows how no one feels a sense of belonging. No one in the class room shows respect to the teacher but she clearly states to them that to â€Å"get respect you’ve got to give it†. If they all respected one another they could come to mutual respect which would lead to integration, an important value in society. Showing the viewers how dangerous their â€Å"hood† is the teacher asks everyone â€Å"Raise your hand if anyone has been shot at† the camera then slowly scans across the classroom showing most students raising their hand with silence emphasizing the unhappiness of these students lives and how distraught they must feel waking up everyday. Eva’s voice over while at lunch time really show how eccentric their lifestyles are for such young students â€Å"we kill each other over race, pride and respect. The game the teacher plays with her class and the questions she asks helps the students come to a better understanding of each other showing them that they are all the

Wednesday, March 4, 2020

Opportunities for Leadership in College

Opportunities for Leadership in College College is a time to learn and grow both in and out of the classroom. And the longer you spend on campus, the more inclined you might become to try new things. Taking on a college leadership role can, plain and simply  be one of the best ways to challenge yourself and learn some valuable skills that you can use both during and after your college years. Fortunately, theres no shortage of leadership opportunities in college. Be a Resident Adviser in Your Residence Hall While there are lots of pros and cons with this gig, being a resident adviser (RA) can be a great way to build up your leadership skills. Youll learn how to work with a team, mediate conflicts, build community, help people in need, and generally be a resource for your friends and neighbors. All, of course, while having your own room and earning some extra cash. Run for Student Government ​ You dont have to run for student body president to make a difference on your campus or to learn some important leadership skills. Consider running for something smaller, like a representative for your Greek house, residence hall, or cultural organization. Even if youre the shy type, youll have the opportunity to watch leadership in action (including the good, the bad, and the ugly) during meetings. Run for a Leadership Role in a Club or Organization Youre Involved With Sometimes, smaller jobs can often help you learn the most. If youd like to get some college leadership experience but dont want to do something campus-wide, consider running for a leadership role in a club youre involved with. You can take your ideas for what the club should be like, turn them into reality, and get some great leadership experience in the process. Take a Position With Your Student Newspaper Writing for the student newspaper may not sound like a traditional leadership role, but it has all the tenets of good leadership skills: time management, communication skills, taking a position and standing by it, working as part of a team, and working under pressure. Run for a Leadership Role in Your Greek Organization Going Greek may have been one of the best decisions of your time in college. So why not give back a little and assume some kind of leadership role within your Greek house? Think about your strengths, what youd like to contribute, and what youd like to learn and then talk with your brothers and/or sisters about how best to do so. Chair, Start, or Help Organize a Community Service Project You may not have the time to assume a leadership role for the entirety of the academic year. That doesnt mean, of course, that you cant do anything. Consider organizing some kind of community service project that is a one-time gig, perhaps in honor of a holiday (like Martin Luther King Jr. Day). Youll get the experience of planning, organizing, and implementing a major event without having it take over your entire semester. Take a Leadership Role on a Sports Team or in the Athletic Department​ Sports may be a big part of your college life, which also means that you dont have time for much else. In that case, incorporate your athletic involvement with your desire for some leadership experience. Is there a leadership role you can take on your team? Or is there something in the athletic department you can do that can help you build up your skillset? Find a Good On-Campus Job That Helps With Student Leadership​ Are you interested in student leadership but want to learn more about it from the sidelines? Consider working on campus in an office that promotes student leadership, like the Residence Life office or the Department of Student Activities. Working with the full-time staff there can help you see what leadership looks like behind the scenes as well as how to develop leaders in a formal, structured way. Be an Orientation Leader​ Being an Orientation Leader is intense. Its a lot of work in a short period of time but its often an amazing experience. Youll make some great friends, really learn about leadership from the ground up, and make a difference in the lives of your campuss new students. Whats not to like? Work With a Professor​ Working with a professor may not be the first thing that pops into your mind when you think of college leadership, but doing work with a professor can be an amazing opportunity. Youll demonstrate that youre an intellectual leader who is interested in pursuing new things while learning important skills that you can use after graduation (like how to research and how to follow through on a major project). Leading the way toward the discovery and exploration of new ideas counts as leadership, too. Work in the Campus Admissions Office​ You may not have thought much of the campus admissions office since you were accepted, but they often offer a lot of leadership roles for current students. See if theyre hiring for student bloggers, tour guides, or hosts. Having a role with the campus admissions office shows that youre a responsible, respectable person on campus who can communicate well with others. Take a Leadership Course Chances are, your campus offers some kind of leadership class. It may not be for credit or it may be a 4-credit class through, say, the business school. You just might find that learning about leadership in the classroom inspires you to take on more leadership outside of it.

Monday, February 17, 2020

DISCUSS THE CONCEPT OF HEALTH PROMOTION AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO Essay

DISCUSS THE CONCEPT OF HEALTH PROMOTION AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO POSITIVE HEALTH - Essay Example In some cases, the drivers of such actions are individuals; whereas, in other cases, such as alcoholism and smoking, a collective mindset and use of force is necessary. Such cases may require use of coercion to enforce the corrective action. A significant aspect of health promotion is health education which aims at creating learning experiences for people by imparting knowledge related to the various elements of health and demonstrating what actions are needed to maintain good health (Green & Kreuter, 1999). Health education maybe an individual or a collective effort; it may result in direct benefit (to the person who is suffering from health problems) or indirect benefit/ positive externality (to people other than the person being educated) (Bandura, 1977). What distinguishes health education from secondary learning is that health education is a methodical, planned learning exercise which is proactively undertaken in order to make people aware of the various risks associated with he alth and their possible solutions (Ottoson & Green, 1987). The concept of health promotion; however, extends beyond that of health education in that the former attempts to facilitate the high quality of life outcomes proposed by health education . It provides the necessary organizational, political, social and economic mechanisms needed to achieve the objectives proposed by health education. In other words, one may infer that health education is a pre requisite to health promotion; without self-awareness regarding health-related issues health promotion is futile. Without health education, health promotion would be limited to a politically manipulated activity marked by death of the â€Å"social† aspect of health promotion needed to avoid the manipulation. Over the years, there has been a growing shift of responsibility associated with positive health outcomes from the government and environmental agencies to individuals (Bunton, 1993). Thus the balance has tilted from environ mental activists, medical agencies and public service institutions to individuals, schools, and households (Bunton, 1993). This has been made possible by the rapid influx and falling prices of technology, greater awareness through media as well as high levels of community support for such health promotion programs. Schools are not volunteering in educating students about healthy diet and issues such as obesity, AIDS, as well as preventing the use of drugs and alcohol (Tonin, 1980). Community organizations have sprung up in order to promote better standards of living for its members. Such action involves greater co ordination and communication across various sectors of the society (Thorogood, 1992). However, in order to achieve the intended outcomes and attain maximum efficiency, health promotion must be simultaneously achieved at both levels (the individual and collective) (Thorogood, 1992). Thus, all groups pursuing health promotion ought to decide their share of contribution to th e overall effort in the context of local culture and lifestyle (Thorogood, 1992). Victims of poor health are a vital component of this decision-making process and their views on which group should attain maximum responsibility ought to be taken into account (Green, 1986) (Flynn et al.,

Monday, February 3, 2020

The Diamond Necklace Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Diamond Necklace - Essay Example There is no discernable reason for why the necklace was lost. Of course the loss itself can be attributed to the displaced mind of Mathilde as she was dancing in the ball or even the manner in which she decided to find a cab in the cold but in essence, it seems that she was simply fated to lose it. Her dreams of being the darling of the ball certainly came true but it must be noted that in the story itself the men around her seem to be greatly enamored by her charm and beauty rather than the diamonds on her neck. Of course, she might have owed a great deal of her confidence to the diamonds she was wearing but she didn’t notice that she had lost them till she had come back home from the ball. This loss and the drama which unfolded afterwards could have been entirely different had she not focused no appearing to be beautiful and had let her natural charms shine through. However, her thinking that she was inferior to others simply because she did not have their trappings and accessories only led to misery towards her. Further, her decision to lie to her friend and seek to replace the necklace might have gone differently had she confessed to her friend and found out the truth about the diamonds earlier rather than replacing a fake set of diamonds with a real one by taking loans she and her husband had to work for years to repay. Placed in the same situation, I would have certainly gone and confessed to the friend. At worst, I would have still gone through and begged or borrowed to recover the loss for my friend but in that case I would at least have a chance of knowing that the set was a fake one. Further, this confession and the immense guilt which Mathilde had shown at the loss might have made the friend forgive and forget about the necklace if she were a kind soul. Another thing which she could have done, if Mathilde was not too worried about the ethics of the matter, is that she could have replaced the set

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Study On British Airways And Iberia Airlines Merger Management Essay

Study On British Airways And Iberia Airlines Merger Management Essay This case study seeks to explore why MA is taking place between British airways and Iberian airlines, taking into consideration globalisation, rationalisation and modularisation. Introduction British airways are U.K incorporated airline firm and is known for its world-class services in the airline industry. It was formed in the 1970s as the result of a merger between BOAC (British Overseas Airways Corporation) and BEA (British European Airways).From the past three decades British airways has been the flag career airline of the United Kingdom. The main headquarter is located near to  London Heathrow Airport. British airways is the largest airline in the UK based on the size of its fleet, international flights and international destinations. On the other hand Iberian airlines are Spain based airline firm and are the countrys largest air transport group and the fourth-largest in Europe. Iberia is listed in the Ibex 35 of Spanish stock market. It is the only European Airline to report a profit continuously till past 13 years and one of the three airlines to be listed in Dow Jones Stock index. In addition, the company carries its social responsibility in a better and a distinguished manner. From the year 1927 the airline is operating its business successfully and conducts mainly three operations: Transport of passengers  and  cargo Aircraft maintenance Handling  services in airports Both the airlines firms have had their share of success but are now facing a number of industrial problems due to recession and globalisation. Problems of the companies There used to be a time when British airways (BA) was said as the worlds favourite airline, as its banners conceitedly confirmed. However, taking the present economic scenario BA is undergoing a number of problems in the industry. British airways are still struggling with the legacy of state ownership even after it has been privatised for last twenty years. Even recession has hard-hit the airline industry and to overcome the losses that British airlines had faced during recession; it had decided to cut down on its cost by reducing cabin crew and by discouraging an increase in the salary. However this acted as a catalyst in the industrial disputes and the effect of which is still very much felt in the daily business of BA; there have been a number of deadlocks and strikes within the airlines which have left passengers to decide on for other airlines.(ECONOMIST, 2009). Due to economic crisis business coming from North American routes was hard-hit due to a fall in the business-class travel. However, this could be recovered with the recovery of American economy as well as reviving the long-haul travel which makes a major part of BA profits. One of BAs major problems is Pension Deficit. BA has also been facing tough competition from low-cost airlines that have been providing customers with cheaper fares on short-haul travel. So, the only cure to overcome such losses is seen in creating or teaming up with a low cost partner. (ECONOMIST, 2009) Iberian airlines have been suffering from lower air cost travel demand as well. It has reported a trouncing of 16.4 million euro in the third quarter compared to revenue of 30.4 million euro earned in the earlier quarter. The standard fares of this airline have declined by 14% and even the load factor i.e. how filled the air-crafts are, declined to as much as 1.1% points to 82.1%. To cope up with the credit crunch it has decided to freeze the wages for 2010 and 2011 thus enhancing annual savings up to 37 million euro by 2011. It also plans to create new airline to cater to the needs of the traffic of Madrid Hub. (MENAFN, 2009) British airways decided to join hands with Iberian airlines as a result of credit crunch. By coming together they would come in the league of big European airlines. The merger with the Spain based airlines was looked upon as an appealing blend a year ago. However, taking the present state of affairs it seems to be worth a joint rescue process. This is so because both of their airlines economies are still under the influence of financial crisis; struggling with costs higher than the income. Iberia is still not moved by Mr. Willie Walshs, chief executive of BA, disagreements with the union. It still holds optimistic view towards BAs major problem of Pension Deficit. However if we consider the articles or the memorandum of the merger which was signed in November 09 between the two companies, Iberia has the right to call of the contract if BA is unable to meet up to the requirements of the trustees concerning the two pension funds. As recalculated on December 14th 09 by the trustees, the shortage of the two funds was declared to be at  £3.7 billion, based on March 31st 09 valuation. Presently BA is putting in cash worth  £131m a year. The Pension Regulator is helping to conclude whether the valuation performed by the trustees is satisfactory or not and what further actions are required to overcome the credit crunch. In this context, Iberian airlines say that it can decide to call of the deal if BA lands up paying more cash. (ECONOMIST, 2009) Airlines mergers and acquisitions are based upon strategies which involves several conditions. Airlines MA is beneficial for both travellers and airline employees. The issues which are considered while aviation MA are time, approvals, efficiency, competition, passenger benefits, and conflicts. Mergers and acquisition in airline industry is an emerging development across the world. But such MA are extremely planned and several important factors are considered. Such important factors are: The area covered by the airline The services and image of the airline Partnership of the airline with a rival group of airlines. Merger: A strategic plan The BA and Iberia pact will create a carrier of $25 billion, for instance. This deal makes a lot of sense and will cement the leading positions of the big three European network players. The merger seems to take place when the airline sector is badly hit by the decrease in number of passengers and cargo traffic. Apart of that the merger became the need of the hour, British airways reported a 20% decline in revenues to 4.1 billion pounds resulting in an operating loss of 111 million pounds in the six month period ending at September 2009. According to analyst Tony Shepard at the British brokerage firm Charles Stanley, the company is likely to report a 400 million pound loss for its full fiscal year ending in April 2010. British airways important North American routes and business have been hard hit by the collapse in business-class travel. This could bounce back quickly with economic recovery in America and, provided that cost increases from environmental measures are not too onerous; the long-haul travel on which BAs profitability depends should revive in time. But, like all former national carriers in Europe, it is facing devastating competition on its short-haul flights from low-cost airlines. .On the other hand the merger is definitely in need by Iberia also as the airlines faces hardships because airline sector in Spain is facing exceptionally difficult conditions amid the economic crisis and competition from high-speed rail. Iberian airlines financial position is quite weak as the company had plunged into the red in the second quarter of 2009, recording a huge net loss of 72.8 million Euros. Afterwards the company declared its third quarter results where it reported a loss of 16.4 million Euro s (24.4 million dollars. Due to such extreme losses and no signs of recovery in the market, the merger was seen as a best strategic move by Iberia. The planned merger with Iberia, the Spanish airline, looked as if it would be a winning combination a year ago when it was first mooted. Today it seems more like a mutual rescue operation. Both airlines national economies are still in the doldrums; both firms are struggling with costs greater than their revenues. It is also reasonably sanguine about BAs other big problem: its enormous pension deficit. But according to the merger memorandum signed, Iberia can call off the wedding if BA cannot reach a satisfactory agreement with the trustees of its two pension funds. As on 9th November 2009 there was an official announcement that both of them (British airways and Iberian airlines) reached an initial agreement for a merger which is planned to be completed by late 2010.As per the market this merger, which will need the European Commissions s eal of approval, will lead to the creation of the worlds third biggest airline. The deal would see the new company being split with Iberia being allocated a 45% stake and BA the remaining 55%. The new business would have 419 aircraft and over 200 destinations. In their last financial years, their joint revenues are approximately à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬15 billion. The airlines believe there is a compelling strategic rationale for the transaction, which is expected to generate annual synergies of approximately à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬400 million, and benefit both companies shareholders, customers and employees. The new group will combine the two companies leading positions in the UK and Spain and enhance their strong presence in the international long haul markets, while retaining the individual brands and current operations of each airline. In July 2008 there was news of pair being in talks for an all-share merger. But, because of issues such as the balance of control and the size of BAs pension-fund deficit the discussions were put at a stop. Market situation As per the current market scenario passenger traffic appears to have stabilized, and airlines have been able to convince their workforces that the industry is in crisis, pushing through some labour concessions and reducing capacity. BA is making genuine progress in lowering costs, says analyst Nick Cunningham of Evolution Securities. As per the British airways ongoing activities it seems the situation of the company has started improving after announcement of the merger, the company has recapitalized; following a convertible bond offering over the summer last year and now has a cash balance of 1.5 billion pounds. In addition the company has seen an increase in long haul flights which is one of the major areas where airline companies make most of the profit. But still after all the positive changes British airways still face a number of issues related to their workforce. Competitors in the market have a very mixed reaction towards the merger of both the airline. Virgin Atlantic which as per the market view faces the biggest competition from this merger its official said in a statement that the merger will increase BAs dominance at Heathrow with 44% of takeoff and landing slots this winter, and added its impossible for any other airline to replicate their scale. Other airline companies have the view that the deal could actually help them win business. Michael OLeary, CEO of discount Irish carrier Ryanair, told CNBC that the deal was like two drunks holding each other up on the way home. All you get when you put two high-fare, loss-making airlines together is even higher fares and even bigger losses. Mr. Leary operates a regional carrier and doesnt compete on long-haul flights against carriers like BA. Though these statement can be said as speculation in one sense as the true effect of this merger is still to be seen. But as per in a public announcemen t by BA chief executive Willie Walsh The merger will create a strong European airline well able to compete in the 21st century. The deal would create Europes second biggest airline by stock market capitalisation, and third biggest by income, with around 60 million passengers per year, As per market experts. The Times quoted various news on different dates regarding job cuts which were likely at existing head offices in London and Madrid, in maintenance facilities and the merged sales forces. In review of news Mr. Walsh will be chief executive, and Iberia airlines chairman Mr. Antonio Vazquez will be chairman of the new company to be based in London and listed on the London Stock Exchange. MR.Vazquez hailed the agreement, saying they were laying the foundations of what will be one of the most important airlines in the world, a real global airline.It is said that if the merger results fruitful and the economy begins its recovery in 2010 or maybe 2011 then it will be a major boost to both of them. One thing can be predicted that If the deal gets successfully executed the customers are going to have a wide variety of destinations as BA customers would gain access to up to 59 new destinations, of which 13 will be in Latin America, while Iberias customers would gain up to 98 new destinations across the BA network. In addition to it the effects of merger will result in combined stock market capitalisation of some 4.9 billion Euros (4.3 billion pounds, 7.2 billion dollars). Ways to deal with problems British Airways, the UK flag-carrier pension deficit was revealed and it was found that the deficit was more than double amounting to 3.7 billion pounds at the end of March, which was higher than analysts expected but it is not a bug enough to be a reason for ending up of the merger with Spanish airline Iberia. As told to Reuters by a source in Iberia airlines Were not surprised by this figure. It falls within the expected range, As it is already implied before, BAs pension deficit is the crucial area in the negotiation of merger and Iberia has the right to pull of the merger if the payment of this deficit turns to be too big. Moreover, there are chances that the deficit figure could arise till the time the valuation process is completed in next year in June because as per Britains Pensions Regulator the assumption which is used to calculate the deficit are too optimistic. In view of this BA said in a statement The regulators provisional view is that the technical provisions may be m aterially below a level it feels appropriate, As per the problem the British airways management is trying to figure out different ways to solve the problem. As per in one of the announcements BA said that the company and the pension trustees will work together to develop a recovery plan, a process through which the company will consult its employees and their trade unions and will try to take out a decision from it by the end of June 30, 2010. The strategy which is employed now is to change the nature of any pensions deal BA can strike with its staff and calculating the proportion of gap which can be covered by the company. As said by Deutsche Bank The Company may be forced to renegotiate pension benefits with employees if it is to avoid using more shareholders cash, Merger: Theory Practice The reality that only 20 per cent of the acquisitions actually succeed and the rest erodes shareholder wealth (Grubb and Lamb, 2000) can highly contravene with examples of successful takeovers like Swiss by Lufthansa in 2005.Talking about mergers, they create shareholder value with most of it accruing to the resultant company. One of the important reasons behind merging a company is that it helps in increasing shareholders value much above the sum total of the two companies.(Watson and Head,2007) The optimistic impact of mergers extends to and involves economies of scale or synergies, helps to gain power in the markets by creating monopolies, manages agency costs and manages risk for undiversified managers ( Gregor Anrade, Mark Mitchell, Erik Stafford, 2001). Mergers create synergies, reduce operational costs and enhance market share. On the other hand it results in the genesis of agency problems as the managers can cause mergers for their own benefit. It also results in decentralisation of power that reduces responsibility and accountability. Merger which can be defined as when two (or possibly more) business combine. In other words one can say that merger is defined as a situation when two companies/firms decide by mutual agreement to combine the businesses. The term takeover holds a different meaning in comparison to merger. It means when a larger business takes over control of a smaller business and the smaller business gets immersed by the larger business. But in todays era it is not cleared that whether the business has been merged or it has been taken over. According to the relationship between the businesses being merged, mergers and takeovers can be divided into three parts and they are : Horizontal merger occurs when two businesses in the similar industry, and at the Same point in the production process decides to combine. Vertical merger occurs when two businesses in the similar industry, but at different points in the same production process decide to combine. Conglomerate merger occurs when two businesses in unrelated industries decide to combine. As it can be implied from the academic studies supporting the article the merger between British airways and Iberia airlines is Horizontal type of merger as both the companies are from the airlines sector leading to same production process and they have got high presence at international level. According to research, the last few years werent an acceptable period for the air line industry as a result of rapidly increasing fuel costs and due to economic downturn. Airline mergers and acquisitions have clustered and most of the airline bosses exclaimed consolidation is inescapable. The prominent examples of merger and acquisition in the industry are Air France KLM in 2003, Swiss- Lufthansa in 2005, US Airways-America West in 2005 and Delta- Northwest in 2008. The Europeans lead the way in establishing mega-carriers. By revenue Air France-KLM is the world leader with $34 billion, followed by the Lufthansa Group at $30 billion. (The Mating Game.  Airline Business, 02687615, Jan2009, Vol. 25, Issue 1). At the same time, US Airways and America West merger drained their expenses by over $250 million a year and created a company better able to weather $100-a-barrel oil. US  Airways, the nations fifth-largest carrierearned $427 million on revenue of $11.7 billion. (A Cautionary Tale for Airline Mergers, Palmeri, Christopher, Business Week; 3/17/2008) Therefore it can be determined that mergers and acquisitions had sustained airline industry during the economic downturn achieving significant synergies and economies of scale. Although the mergers and acquisitions prevented air lines from liquidation, adverse impacts can also be emphasized. Even US Airways exists bankruptcy; the expanded company still face the internal struggle of affiliating two separate airlines. The main obstacles are employee dissatisfaction and customer complaints (A Cautionary Tale for Airline Mergers, Palmeri, Christopher, Business Week; 3/17/2008 ) However the worlds airlines are forming themselves into huge alliances. Does this matter? Yes: the risk is that the airline industry is moving from one extreme and its time to worry about the competition. Conclusion According to our studies and research it can be seen the airline industry has been hit by the economic downturn. They struggled with the cost hikes higher than their incomes. Both the airlines have been faced by the problems of industrialization and globalization, the competition of other airlines such as low cost airlines and rail services like Euro Star. Most of the airlines restructured and merged and gave them a competition as well. Pension black hole is one of the main current problems occurring in the British airways and some of the analysts say that they need more time to recover from the deficit than their estimated time of 2016.(in practice)Longer time is required for the closure of the deficit according to some analysts. But in the situations of cash in hock the company can consider making non-cash contributions such as non-monetary incentives instead of cash. If the company utilizes its assets for pension funds it might cripple the company with the same forces reducing its net worth. The impeccable size of the deficit is not known by the BA and at the same time they have released before announcing the recovery plan the size of the deficit effectively. However, airline and trustees are now working together to develop a recovery plan to negotiate with employees and trade unions. Unless and until BA manages come up with a solution to determine the pension deficit the merger will remain unsettled.

Saturday, January 18, 2020

Elements of Constitutional Democracy Essay

In order for a country to be called democratic, essential elements should be complied with. These elements are popular sovereignty, majority and minority rights, limited government and institutional and procedural limitations of power. One of the essential elements that have a remarkable impact on my life is popular sovereignty. In a democratic country, the authority of usually emanates from the people. The authority is exercised through election or voting of the people who deserve to seat in the government. Popular sovereignty has remarkably impacted my life by being active in exercise my right to vote. Through voting, I have to study or review the background of the candidates as well as the party they represent. Apart from that, I also make myself aware of the political condition of the country and the policies introduced by the public officials. Furthermore, I tried to influence and convince my friends in using and making their right to vote powerful in order to introduce change in the future. As for me, it is rewarding to live in a democratic country because every citizen is part of shaping the future of the country. Another element is the institutional and procedural limitation on powers which covers due process of law. Through the due process of law, I am confident that my rights are protected from any abuses that any government authorities may have against me. Aside from that, through the due process of law, I am secured of achieving justice in case I will face a case one day. More importantly, I have earned confident and trust in the system of the government.

Thursday, January 9, 2020

The Chronicles of Science Essay Topics Example

The Chronicles of Science Essay Topics Example When prior brainstorming is finished, you might begin drafting your essay. Projects could be completed in a couple weeks, or may stretch over several decades. Curriculum proposal topics is a means to try. Making stream-of-consciousness lists are sometimes a helpful means to explore a topic. All you need to do is write down a number of the ideas you've got about what would be a great topic for you. Quite frequently, the very best topic is one which you truly care about, but you also will need to get well prepared to research it. The multiple topics could possibly be found, for instance, in the dissertation abstracts international database. Sometimes, obtaining a list of topics can be precisely what you want to finally choose the great explanatory essay topic and get writing! You should think of a notion and offer some evidence. You have to research your topic to select three claims. Every so often you'll find yourself with more than 1 example to select from on exactly the same subject. The reasons they go out in search of academic help is because a few of them feel they will not have the ability to compose a great essay, as a result of their deficiency of proper English. What You Should Do About Science Essay Topics Example Starting in the Next 4 Minutes It is c rucial to pick a single area of study whilst working on your homework assignment. With all these choices to explore, it can be rather overwhelming to choose a single topic for your paper particularly if your instructor has given you an open-ended sort of assignment. For this reason, you have to learn the essentials of related work that is needed. You cannot allow your grades suffer just because of a couple challenges. You only have to order a very good essay from experts with the greatest academic degrees in an assortment of fields. Describe the discipline of biotechnology and the way it has impacted the subject of health science. Even should you need to file your environmental science project topics within a quick notice, we can still deliver promptly. You obtain an environmental science study material on the site at no cost. Generally, development of the nation is strongly connected with the development of the development in science and technology. Make certain that the notion is relevant, up-to-date, and there is sufficient info about it on the internet or in your college library. You might be given the topic straight away by your professor, or you could be free to select the topic yourself. Political science is just one of the broadest subjects because it comprises many theories, ideas, and concepts. The positive effects might incorporate the variety of people now insured. All factors considered, it's fairly tricky to reside in today's world without being prepared to innovate or learn how to use different people's innovations. You might, for instance, discuss advertising or parental influence. Thus the factors affecting top speed is going to have to be investigated. A proposal essay is extremely easy to comprehend. In other words, it identifies a problem and suggests a solution to that probl em. An argumentative essay is a certain kind of academic writing. It requires you to decide on a topic and take a position on it. Be mindful of the size it must be and get started writing the narrative essay outline. You'll observe a similar structure in a number of the essays. The structure is everything when it regards a science paper. After you get an excellent subject, you can readily find superior grades for your essay. A topic is excellent only as long as you've got enough materials that it is possible to utilize to think of an interesting and fact-rich paper. You may be asking yourself how to select and handle decent science essay topics. Taking into account that lots of persuasive essays concern controversial topics, before writing, you might want to sit down and think of what your opinion on the topic actually is. The Basic Principles of Science Essay Topics Example That You Will be Able to Learn From Starting Right Away The problem of gun control in the usa has become the subject of discussion for quite a while. There are particular essay topics that were written on so many times like abortion and legalizing of marijuana that they've become worn out. Carry out as much research as possible, you would like to look like someone who is aware of what they are referring to. Some people today feel that mo re gun laws will help enhance the circumstance and there are others who strongly think that with or without laws, the problem of gun killing is likely to continue for quite a while. As a student, the very best thing that you may do is make sure to file your paper in time and select a topic that will permit you to express yourself. The exact same issue is all about work. One of the greatest strategies to get inspired for thinking up a superior topic is seeing other fantastic examples. Because the job involves many forms of tasks, it is a very good career alternative for somebody who enjoys variety in their work.

Wednesday, January 1, 2020

The Impact Of Media On American Society - 1640 Words

John Stuart Mill in a post 9/11 Western Society Adam Kershek History 1002-106: Growth of Western Civilization Since 1715 November 2, 2017 It is no mystery that 9/11 brought upon change in American society. The lasting effects of this unforgiving event, such as, the ongoing wars, the severity of immigration and deportation laws, and the increase in racial profiling, continues to disrupt American society. This brings up an important question: Why are these still lasting issues in our world today? The key answer to this question is simple: the media. Ever since 9/11, the media has had an increasingly significant impact towards the social and political structure of the United States and the opinions of others. Glenn†¦show more content†¦He further discusses the importance of debate, since it inches closer to the discovery of truth: â€Å"The cessation, on one question after another, of serious controversy, is one of the necessary incidents of the consolidation of opinion; a consolidation as salutary in the case of true opinions, as it is dangerous and noxious when the opinions are erroneous. But though this gradual narrowing of the bounds of diversity of opinion is necessary in both senses of the term, being at once inevitable and indispensable, we are not therefore obliged to conclude that all its consequences must be beneficial† e.g. (49-50). In addition to finding truth through debate, the consolidation of diverse opinions, as Mill puts it, is essential, because it leads to new ideas about specific topics. Listening to an opposed belief is not always easy, but one must contain the trait of humility, since â€Å"Humility helps us understand the obvious truth: No one knows it all; no one is ignorant of everything. We all know something; we are all ignorant of something.† Learning this trait and progressing to an adherent listener of opposing beliefs is the first step in the search for truth. In contrast, Mill brings up the idea of self-confident and its conflicting traits towards humility: â€Å"Absolute princes, or others who are accustomed to unlimited deference, usually feel this complete confidence in their own opinions on nearly all subjects. People more happily situated, whoShow MoreRelatedMedia s Impact On The American Society2784 Words   |  12 PagesAmerican society is presented information over a wide range of events that we encounter in life throughout the history of the United States on account of media. Media presents ongoing information within the boundaries of the United States in addition to foreign affairs believed to be significant to the American public. The media has a massive influence and impact on the American society covering certain events that are taking place all over the world. However, sometimes media only covers one sideRead MoreInfluence Of Mass Media885 Words   |  4 Pages Mass Media: Development and Literacy Alicia Nunez HUM/186 Media Influences on American Culture 8/21/2017 Allyson Wells Mass Media: Development and Literacy In the last century mass media has went from paper to digital, these major developments have influenced American culture in many ways. Newspapers have been around from the beginning they provide readers with information of practical value such as; television schedules, weather maps, and listings of stock prices. 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While mass media targets the individual in short-term intervals, the overall influence on them has been established as the consumer moves from one impressionable age category to another. The long or short-Read MoreThe Media and Its Responsibilities Essays1688 Words   |  7 Pagesincludes duties and responsibilities. The media is an integral part of everyday life and has become a leading player and influence of our society and it have an outcome on our nations’ future, viewpoint, and the globe’s view of us. The media are responsible for mainstream America ideals and the familiarity of the image based on the impact from the media. The media are fundamental of social influence and political decisions. The media have turned the average person on realityRead MoreMass Media and Popular Culture953 Words   |  4 PagesMass Media and Popular Culture March, 2009 Let us face the facts, mass media and popular culture need each other to coexist. 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